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USA Nonimmigrant Visa for a Spouse (K-3)

The K-3 visa is a special visa category designed for the foreign-citizen spouse of a U.S. citizen. It allows your spouse to enter the United States and wait for their green card (lawful permanent resident status) application to be processed. This can be a much faster way for you to be together in the U.S. compared to waiting for the green card application to be completed abroad.

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Here’s a detailed guide on how to get a K-3 visa, required documents, and eligibility requirements:

Eligibility for the K-3 Visa

Before you begin the application process, it’s crucial to ensure you meet the eligibility criteria:

  • Valid Marriage: You must be legally married to a U.S. citizen.
  • Approved Immigrant Visa Petition (Form I-130): Your U.S. citizen spouse must have already filed and received approval for Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, on your behalf with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
  • Visa Application Abroad: You can only apply for the K-3 visa at a U.S. embassy or consulate in the country where your marriage took place.

The Application Process (Two Steps):

The K-3 visa application process involves two main parts:

Step 1: U.S. Citizen Spouse Files Petitions with USCIS

  1. Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative): Your U.S. citizen spouse needs to file this form with USCIS to establish your relationship as a married couple. USCIS will review the petition and send a receipt notice upon receiving it.

  2. Form I-129F (Petition for Alien Fiancé(e)) (Though seemingly for fiance(e)s, it applies to K-3 visas as well): Once the I-130 is approved, your spouse files this petition with USCIS to request the K-3 visa for you. This petition includes additional documentation proving your bona fide (good faith) marriage.

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Step 2: You Apply for the K-3 Visa at a U.S. Embassy/Consulate

Once USCIS approves Form I-129F, you will receive instructions on how to proceed with the K-3 visa application at the U.S. embassy or consulate in the country where you were married. The application process typically involves the following:

  • Form DS-160 (Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application): Complete this online form electronically and print the confirmation page.
  • Passport: Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay in the U.S. (exceptions may apply depending on your country).
  • Civil Documents: These include original and photocopies of your birth certificate, marriage certificate, and any previous marriage termination documents (divorce decrees or death certificates).
  • Medical Examination: You will need to complete a medical examination by a U.S. government-authorized physician.
  • Evidence of Financial Support: Your U.S. citizen spouse may need to show they have sufficient income to support you financially.
  • Interview: You will be interviewed by a U.S. consular officer to assess your eligibility and the legitimacy of your marriage.
  • Visa Fee: There is a visa application fee associated with the K-3 visa processing.

Required Documents for K-3 Application

The exact documents required may vary depending on your specific situation. Still, some general documents you’ll likely need include:

  • Completed and printed DS-160 confirmation page
  • Valid passport
  • Birth certificate (yours and your spouse’s)
  • Marriage certificate
  • Proof of termination of any prior marriages (divorce decrees or death certificates)
  • Medical examination results in a sealed envelope
  • Evidence of financial support from your U.S. citizen spouse (tax returns, employment letters, bank statements)
  • Invitation letter from your U.S. citizen spouse
  • Marriage photos and other evidence of your relationship (optional, but recommended).
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Important Note:

  • Processing times for K-3 visas can vary depending on the workload at the USCIS office and the U.S. embassy or consulate where you apply.
  • A K-3 visa is typically valid for two years from the date of issuance.
  • You cannot work in the U.S. on a K-3 visa, but you can apply for a work authorization permit after you enter the U.S.
  • While waiting for your green card application to be processed, it’s crucial to maintain your marriage and not violate any immigration laws.
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